Yadda za a hana ma'aunin manyan motocin lantarki daga walƙiya a lokacin walƙiya?Muna buƙatar kula da amfani da sikelin manyan motoci a lokacin damina.Mutum na daya mai kisan gilla na sikelin manyan motocin lantarki shine walƙiya!Fahimtar kariyar walƙiya yana taimakawa wajen kula da sikelin manyan motoci.
Menene "nawa"?Walƙiya ita ce jikin girgijen tsawa tsakanin sassa daban-daban ko tsakanin gajimare da ƙasa, saboda nau'ikan lantarki daban-daban na samuwar yanayi mai ƙarfi na filin lantarki.Saboda kunkuntar tashar walƙiya da kuma yawan wutar lantarki, wannan zai sa tashar walƙiya a cikin ginshiƙi na iska ya ƙone farin haske mai zafi, kuma ya sa iskar da ke kewaye da ita ta yi zafi kuma ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ɗigon girgije irin wannan zai kasance saboda zafi mai tsanani kuma ba zato ba tsammani. tururi.Zazzabi da hasken wuta na lantarki da rakiyar girgizar girgizar da aka samu ta hanyar nakiyoyi za su sami babban ƙarfi mai lalata kuma galibi suna haifar da lahani ga ma'aunin sikelin motar da sassan sel.
Don haka, ta yaya za a kare ma'aunin motocin lantarki daga yajin walƙiya?Tsawa da walƙiya za su haifar da canje-canje masu ƙarfi a cikin filin lantarki na yanayi musamman wanda aka fi bayyana a cikin matakai na zahiri guda uku:
1.The electrostatic induction, wato, canji na ƙasa yanayi electrostatic filin lalacewa ta hanyar walƙiya, ta yadda da conductor kusa da flash abu samar da induced cajin, kuma ya zama mai girma m bambanci ga kasa.
2.The electromagnetic induction, wato, halin yanzu a cikin walƙiya tashar canza tare da lokaci, samar da wani canji electromagnetic filin a kusa da shi, da kuma samar da induced ƙarfin lantarki da eddy halin yanzu a kan conductive abu manne da tashar.
3. Radiation na Electromagnetic, wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar saurin canje-canje a halin yanzu a cikin tashar walƙiya.Tunda sikelin motar lantarki kawai yana da juriya ga ƙananan matsi, don haka matakan jiki guda uku na sama da walƙiya ke haifar da lalacewa a gare shi, musamman shigar da wutar lantarki.Yawan ci gaba da na'urorin microelectronic, ƙarancin ƙarfin da yake amfani da shi kuma yana da hankali, yana da lalacewa.
Don haka, muna buƙatar yin ayyuka masu zuwa don sikelin manyan motocin lantarki don hana yajin walƙiya.
(1) Katse wutar lantarki da zarar aikin walƙiya ya faru.Idan an yarda da sharuɗɗa, za a iya saitawa a kusa da ma'aunin jiki akan sandar walƙiya, don fitar da sakamako da cajin a cikin gajimare, ta yadda ma'aunin motocin lantarki ba su lalace ta hanyar walƙiya.Ana iya ƙayyade tsayin sandan walƙiya bisa ga tsawon ma'aunin motar lantarki.Radius kariya na sandar walƙiya daidai yake da tsayin yanki mai madauwari.
(2) Duk ma'aunin ya kamata a yi ƙasa.Yi amfani da igiyoyin ƙasa ɗaya ko fiye don haɗa dandalin ma'auni tare da tulin ƙasa.Ya kamata a buga tari na ƙasa a cikin sifilin yanki tare da yuwuwar yuwuwar ci gaba da juriya na ƙasa ƙasa da 4 ω.Akwai faffadar babban tashar dawowar yanzu tsakanin sikelin da tari na ƙasa, don haka lokacin da shigar da wutar lantarki ya faru, zaku iya ƙara kayan lantarki daga ƙasa don yin su kuma, bayan kayan aikin sun samar da babban yuwuwar, zaku iya ficewa da sauri ba tare da lahani ba. lantarki manyan motoci sikelin.
(3)Kowace firikwensin tantanin halitta za a yi ƙasa don kariya.Saita kebul na ƙasa don kowane tantanin halitta kuma saita tari ƙasa tsakanin firikwensin da ƙasa.Haɗa kebul na ƙasa zuwa tari na ƙasa dogara ko haɗa kebul na ƙasa zuwa kullin anka mafi kusa.Koyaya, dole ne a haɗa kusoshi na anka zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ƙarfafa ƙasa a cikin tushe.
(4) Hakanan dole ne a haɗa bututun zaren ƙarfe ta hanyar kebul na siginar zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ƙasa.
(5)Ya kamata a yi ƙasa ƙasa Layer Layer na kebul na siginar firikwensin nauyi.Lokacin da sikelin motocin lantarki ke aiki ta hanyar grid na wutar lantarki, akwai nisa mai tsawo daga dakin rarraba zuwa wurin shigarwa, kuma akwai kebul na sigina mai nisa daga dandalin ma'auni zuwa ɗakin ma'auni.Ba shi da wahala a yi tunanin cewa walƙiya ta faɗo ta hanyar shigar da wutar lantarki, yana gabatar da babban yuwuwar kan gubar wanda zai iya haifar da lahani ga alamar auna.Za a haɗa layin siginar firikwensin auna da layin wutar lantarki na yanzu na firikwensin auna zuci tare da kebul ɗin da ke haɗa layin garkuwa zuwa ƙasa, don kawar da yuwuwar lalacewar walƙiya ta shigar da wutar lantarki ko fashewa.Za a iya haɗa Layer na garkuwar kebul na siginar firikwensin auna tare da igiyar ƙasa na firikwensin awo ko tulin ƙasa na nunin awo.Ana iya ƙayyade shi bisa ga yanayin wurin, amma kar a ƙyale maki biyu tare da tari na ƙasa biyu bi da bi.
(6)Ya kamata a yi ƙasa a ƙasan akwatin nunin awo.Don haka an shirya takin ƙasa a cikin ɗakin ma'auni, kuma an haɗa shi tare da net ɗin ƙarfe (ƙasa) a cikin tushe na ma'auni.Idan ana amfani da nau'in harsashi na filastik, yakamata ya zama Layer na fim ɗin ƙarfe wanda aka fesa akan saman ciki na harsashi sannan a ƙasa.
(7) Akwatin junction yakamata a yi ƙasa.Za a saita waya ta ƙasa a cikin akwatin haɗin gwiwa don haɗawa da dandalin ma'auni.
(8)Ya kamata wutar lantarki ta kasance ƙasa, kuma a sanye take da mai karewa.
Bayan abubuwan da ke sama, aminci da amincin ma'aunin lantarki yana ƙarfafawa sosai, musamman ma masu amfani da su a yankin tsawa.Dole ne a kula da abubuwan da ke sama yayin shigar da sikelin motocin lantarki, don tabbatar da amincin amfani da sikelin motocin lantarki.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-19-2022
